Our planet is the most wonderful planet in the Universe. It is blessed with wonderful world of flora and fauna. Life in our planet is supported by various vital factors like atmosphere, water, and many other vital elements. Another important factor which supports life is the climate. Our planet is blessed with optimum climate which support life. There are different types of climate in different parts of the world. All of them have specific characteristics and supports specific group of life which are adapted to live in that particular climatic conditions.
Differences in these climatic conditions are fatal. A group of organisms living in a particular climate will be well adapted to the conditions there. It offers the optimum temperature, precipitation, wind and other factors for the existence of life in that particular climate and habitat. If there is a change in the climatic condition, there organisms will have to adapt to the change. They should adjust themselves to live in the new conditions. This cannot be done overnight. It is a gradual process and therefore, will take time. Those who fails to get adapt to new condition will not survive. This is not the case of an individual organism. Sometimes even some species may extinct as they fail to adapt to the changed conditions. This will affect the biodiversity of the planet.
Each species of organism has its own morphological and anatomical adaptations which helps them to fit into specific climatic condition. It is an advantage for them in these conditions. But it will turn as a disadvantage if there is any change in the climate.









